People who can use passive voice appropriately are considered to have a good level of English. Go through the article to learn about the correct usage of passive voice.
Difference in Active and Passive voice

1. English Grammar Active And Passive Voice Rules In Hindi Pdf Download
2. English Grammar Active And Passive Voice Rules In Hindi Pdf Download

Here is a quick overview of the active and passive voice verb forms. Tense Active voice Passive voice Simple present tense Verb form: first form of the verb Examples They speak English here. He speaks English. Verb form: is / am / are + past participle form of the verb Examples English is spoken here. English is spoken by him. There two type of voice - Active and Passive. In Active Voice, the verb agrees the subject. It means the subject is active. In Passive Voice, the verb agrees the object. It means the subject is passive. Some Common Rules for Active and Passive Voice - Subject is changed in to Passive Voice and vice versa. Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: Secundaria Age: 13-18 Main content: Grammar Other contents: Add to my workbooks (8) Download file pdf Embed in my website or blog Add to Google Classroom Add to Microsoft Teams Share through Whatsapp. Note: The above rules, except rule No. 5, are the basic rules for changing Active Voices into Passive Voice and apply to all types of sentences. 5 is about the usage of auxiliary verbs in Passive Voices which differs for each tense of the sentence.

Rules for changing Active to Passive Voice

Subject is changed as per the following rule

General rule used to make passive voice

‘To be’ varies according to the tense and rest of the rule remains the same.
Present Indefinite

The forms of ‘To be’ – is/am/are

Examples

Active – He plays football.
Passive– Football is passed by him.
Active– I teach English.
Passive – English is taught by me.

Past Indefinite

The forms of ‘To be’ – was/ were
So rule would be modified as

Example

Active – Her Teacher punished her.
Passive– She was punished by her teacher.
Perfect Tenses (Present, Past & Future)

The form of ‘To be’ – been

Examples

Present Perfect:

Active – He has written a letter.
PASSIVE – A Letter has been written by him.
Past Perfect:

Active – They had already watched the movie.
Passive– The movie had already been watched by them.
Future Perfect:

Active – The children will have seen the show.
Passive– The show will have been seen by the children.

Continuous Tense

The form of ‘To be’ – being

Present Continuous:

Active – He is eating ice cream.
Passive– Ice cream is being eaten by him.

Past Continuous:

Active – They were watching the movie.
Passive– The movie was being watched by them.
NOTE: Passive voice of Future Continuous and Perfect Continuous Tenses is not possible.

MODALS (can, should etc.) and Future Indefinite

The form of ‘To be’ – be

EXAMPLES

Active – Government should ban smoking
Passive– Smoking should be banned by the government.
Active –I will finish the job tomorrow.
Passive– The job will be finished by me tomorrow.

SUMMARY

So, changing Active Voice into Passive requires two steps:

Identify type of tense used in Active Voice

Apply the corresponding rule.

TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE

Change the following sentences into the passive voice.

He likes coffee.

I received a parcel.

You will never forget this lesson.

They have brought a gift for you.

They had prepared the dinner before we arrived.

She will have taken the test.

She is doing the cooking.

They were giving a performance.

They should hire professionals.

ANSWERS

Coffee is liked by him. (Present Indefinite)

A parcel was received by me. (Past Indefinite)

This lesson will never be forgotten by you. (Future Indefinite)

A gift has been brought to you by them. (Present Perfect)

The dinner had been prepared before we arrived. (Past Perfect)

The test will have been taken by her. (Future Perfect)

The cooking is being done by her. (Present continuous)

A performance was being given by them. (Past Continuous)

Professionals should be hired by them. (Modals)

English Grammar Active And Passive Voice Formula Chart

In english grammar voice is used to decide whether the verb is working actively or passively in a sentence. S to be is am are being past participle by object.

Difference Between Active Voice And Passive Voice Comparison

Active voice and passive voice.

English grammar active and passive voice formula chart. Active and passive voice. The places of subject and object will be interchanged in the sentence. Isamare ing form of the verb.

In the active voice the subject and verb relationship is straightforward. Passive voice with modals 2 5. They speak english here.

The subject is a do er. Passive voice tenses worksheet 6 7 passives advanced worksheet 2 8 9. English is spoken here.

English Grammar Active And Passive Voice Rules In Hindi Pdf Download

English grammar created date. In the passive voice the subject of the sentence is not a do er. Passive voice is used when the action is the focus not the subject.

Is am are past participle form of the verb. In the passive voice the subject receives the action. First form of the verb.

In the passive voice the subject becomes passive and the object gets the prominence. Grammar and mechanics active and passive voice voice refers to the form of a verb that indicates when a grammatical subject performs the action or is the receiver of the action. Passive voice active passive sentences passives tense chart subject exercises.

In this way there are two broad classifications of voice ie. Like in the above passive sentence the subject me is being acted upon by the object. Active to passive voice 2 10.

It is shown with by do er or is not shown in the sentence. When a sentence is written in the active voice the subject performs the action. Convert simple present to passive 12.

Passive voice conveys the same message as in active voice but it does it in an indirect way. Simple past vs past passive 3 4. In academic writing it.

If in a sentence the subject acts as the doer of the action then it is called as an active voice. Only 3rd form of the verb or past participle eg. Written will be used as a main verb in passive voice.

English Grammar Active And Passive Voice Rules In Hindi Pdf Download

Verbs are either active or passive in voice. She is writing a letter. Passive voice exercises 1 2.

There are two basic rules for converting sentences from active voice into passive voice which are common for all tenses. Subject to be is am are present participle object. Forming passive voice worksheet 11.

English is spoken by him.

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